Chapters
Introduction
Rome, the Eternal City, is a place of history, art, and culture that attracts millions of visitors every year. From ancient landmarks to breathtaking architecture, and from mouth-watering cuisine to charming neighborhoods, Rome has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll explore the top 15 things to do in Rome, including world-famous attractions and hidden gems that are worth a visit.
1. Trastevere
Trastevere is a picturesque neighborhood on the west bank of the Tiber River. Its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and vibrant piazzas make it one of the most charming areas in Rome. Trastevere is a great place to stroll around and explore the local boutiques, cafes, and gelaterias. Visit the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of the oldest churches in Rome, and admire its stunning mosaics.
2. Vatican City
Vatican City is a sovereign city-state that is located within the city of Rome. It is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and features a vast collection of art and artifacts, including the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican Museums, and St. Peter’s Basilica. Visiting Vatican City is a unique experience that offers a glimpse into the world of the papacy and the history of the Catholic Church.
3. The Colosseum
The Colosseum is one of the most iconic and recognizable landmarks in Rome. This ancient amphitheater was the site of gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and other events during the Roman Empire. Today, visitors can explore the Colosseum’s ruins and learn about its fascinating history, as well as enjoy stunning views of the surrounding city.
4. The Botanical Garden of Rome
Located near the Trastevere neighborhood, the Botanical Garden of Rome is a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. The garden boasts a vast collection of plants, trees, and flowers from all over the world. It is an ideal place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy a relaxing walk among nature. Don’t miss the rose garden, the Japanese garden, and the greenhouse.
5. Campo de’ Fiori
Located in the heart of the city, the Campo de’ Fiori is a bustling square that hosts a daily market selling fresh produce, flowers, and souvenirs. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and restaurants, making it a perfect spot to experience the local atmosphere. In the evening, the square transforms into a lively nightlife hub with bars and music.
6. Piazza del Popolo
The Piazza del Popolo is a grand public square that features an imposing Egyptian obelisk, twin churches, and a fountain. The square is located at the northern entrance to Rome and is an important landmark in the city’s history. Visit the nearby Villa Borghese, a vast park filled with museums, galleries, and gardens.
7. Piazza Navona
The Piazza Navona is a stunning baroque square that boasts three fountains, street performers, and artists. The square is surrounded by historic buildings and is a perfect spot to take a leisurely stroll and enjoy the beauty of Rome. Admire the famous Fountain of the Four Rivers, designed by Bernini, and the impressive church of Sant’Agnese in Agone.
8. Castel Sant’Angelo
The Castel Sant’Angelo is a fortress that was originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian. Over the years, it served as a military fortress, a papal residence, and a prison. Today, it is a museum that showcases its history and houses a vast collection of art and artifacts. The top of the fortress offers a breathtaking view of Rome’s skyline.
9. Roman Forum
The Roman Forum is a sprawling complex of ruins that was once the center of political, social, and commercial life in ancient Rome. The Forum features a collection of temples, basilicas, and arches that reflect the city’s rich history. Visit the Colosseum, the iconic amphitheater that hosted gladiatorial games and other spectacles.
10. Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps are a set of 135 steps that connect the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinita dei Monti church. The steps are a popular spot for tourists and locals alike and offer a stunning view of the city. The steps are also known for their luxury shops and boutiques.
11. Fontana di Trevi
The Fontana di Trevi is a beautiful baroque fountain that features a stunning sculpture of Neptune, surrounded by sea creatures and tritons. The fountain is located in a small square and is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome. Legend has it that throwing a coin into the fountain guarantees a return to Rome.
12. Piazza Venezia
The Piazza Venezia is a grand square that features the Altar of the Fatherland, a massive monument dedicated to Italy’s first king. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, museums, and galleries, and is a perfect spot to explore the city’s architecture and culture.
13. Pantheon
The Pantheon is a stunning ancient temple that dates back to the Roman Empire. The temple features a massive dome, a marble floor, and an impressive collection of sculptures and artwork. The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome and is a must-visit attraction for history and architecture enthusiasts.
14. Giardino degli Aranci
Located on the Aventine Hill, the Giardino degli Aranci is a beautiful garden that offers a stunning view of Rome. The garden is filled with orange trees, fragrant flowers, and shady walkways, making it a perfect spot for a peaceful walk or a romantic picnic. The terrace at the end of the garden overlooks the Tiber River, the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica, and the skyline of the city. Visit early in the morning or during sunset for the best views.
15. Circus Maximus
The Circus Maximus was the largest stadium in ancient Rome and hosted chariot races, gladiator fights, and other events. Today, the stadium is a vast open space that offers a glimpse into the city’s past. Walk around the remains of the ancient seating areas and imagine the crowds cheering on their favorite teams. Visit the nearby Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum to get a full picture of ancient Rome’s grandeur.
Conclusion
Rome is a city that offers an endless array of experiences, from its ancient ruins to its charming streets and delicious cuisine. By exploring the top 15 things to do in Rome, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the city’s history, culture, and lifestyle. Whether it’s visiting the iconic Colosseum, strolling through the vibrant Trastevere neighborhood, or throwing a coin into the Fontana di Trevi, Rome has something for everyone.
FAQ
Frequently Ask Questions
Yes, it’s highly recommended to purchase tickets in advance to avoid long lines and ensure entry. Tickets can be purchased online or at the Colosseum ticket office.
There is no official dress code, but it’s recommended to dress modestly and comfortably, especially when visiting religious sites such as the Vatican. Avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless shirts when entering churches.
The best time to visit Rome is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and fall (September to November), when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller. Avoid visiting during the hot and humid summer months of July and August.
Generally, Rome is a safe city to walk around at night, especially in busy and well-lit areas. However, it’s still important to take precautions and stay aware of your surroundings, especially when in less touristy neighborhoods.
Yes, many landmarks offer discounts for children, students, and seniors. It’s also recommended to purchase a Roma Pass, which includes free entry to some attractions and discounted entry to others, as well as public transportation.
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